Turkish Citizenship by Investment Program
The Türkiye Citizenship by Investment Program, also known as the Turkish Golden Visa (previously known as the Turkey Citizenship by Investment Program) was launched in 2017 and provides high-net-worth individuals the right to live, work and invest in Türkiye, followed by acquiring Turkish citizenship and all the benefits that come with it.
The program was announced in 2016, followed by its launch in January 2017 to increase direct investment by foreign nationals in Türkiye and improve real estate within its country. The initial entry route required foreigners to invest USD 1,000,000 at the least, however, due to this not attracting potential investors successfully, the amount was dropped to USD 250,000 in 2019. After the Turkish Golden Visa saw an increase and consistent interest among investors, the amount was raised to USD 400,000 to which it currently stands. The program allows an applicant to choose from a number of different routes to contribute to the Turkish society and economy.
Legal Basis
The Turkish Citizenship by Investment Program is regulated by Article 35 of Law No. 2644 on Land Registry that sets out provisions on the acquisition of real estate by foreign natural and legal persons. Provisions on companies with foreign capital are set out by Article 36.
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Türkiye Golden Visa Key Facts
Benefits of the Türkiye Investment Visa
Türkiye offers various benefits to foreign investors, such as:
Turkish Residency & Citizenship
When applying to the Turkish Investment Visa, you will automatically be provided with a permanent Turkish residence card. You may then apply for Turkish citizenship and Turkish passport for yourself as an applicant and any of your included family members in as little as three to six months. The citizenship application can be submitted as soon as your investment has been made and will be granted without the need for renewal at any point. The Turkish passport is valid for ten years, and will need to be renewed thereafter.
Live & Work
Having a Turkish passport gives you and your dependent family members the right to live, work, and study in Türkiye. You will also be able to access business opportunities in European Economic Community countries (EEC). As a Turkish citizen, you will also be allowed to work, start shop, and relocate permanently to an EEC country (under the Ankara Agreement). A visa is required, however, the application process is relatively accessible.
Family
Türkiye investment citizenship applicants are able to bring along their spouse, dependent children under 21 years of age, and dependent parents with them.
Travel
Visa-free entry to over 110 countries including Mexico, South Korea, Hong Kong and Japan. Türkiye passport holders can apply for a Schengen visa easily, as long as all documents required are provided.
Pathways provided by the Turkish
Citizenship by Investment Program
Pathway to US E2 Investment Visa
Under a treaty agreement between the USA and Türkiye, applicants that have acquired Turkish citizenship will be eligible for the USA E2 Investor Visa for five years, which will need to be renewed once the five-year period has concluded. The E2 visa provides applicants with the opportunity of living, working and investing in the US.
Pathway to UK Turkish Businessperson Visa
Once an applicant has obtained their citizenship in Türkiye, they will have the opportunity to apply for the UK Turkish Businessperson Visa, in order to set up a business in the UK and obtain permanent British residency.
Türkiye Citizenship by Investment Routes and Application Requirements
There are three main investment routes for foreigners to obtain a Turkish passport via the Türkiye citizenship by investment program, with each their own application requirements. They are as follows:
The acquisition of real estate
Purchase a property worth USD 250,000 minimum. The real estate can be of any kind; residential, corporate or land. You may also choose to buy multiple properties within the same neighbourhood as long as the total amount adds up to the minimum amount of USD 400,000, however you must ensure that all properties are registered on the same day. The property or properties must be owned for a minimum of three years.
The creation of jobs in Türkiye
Launch a business with at least 50 Turkish employees.
Make a capital investment of USD 500,000 minimum (this is suggested to be done using a stable currency like the Euro, however, can also be deposited in the Turkish Lira currency)
Contribute to the Government by purchasing government bonds worth at least USD 500,000, keeping them for at least three consecutive years
Deposit at least USD 500,000 into a Turkish bank, keeping it for at least three consecutive years
Invest USD 500,000 minimum into a venture capital or real estate investment fund share for at least three consecutive years
There are no residency requirements to obtain Turkish citizenship as an investor.
Eligibility Criteria for Türkiye Citizenship by Investment
Certain criteria apply to individuals to be eligible for the Turkish Citizenship by Investment Program, as seen below:
The main applicant must be at least 18 years old
The applicant must have no criminal background
Must have never stayed illegally in Türkiye
Must have obtained their funds legally
Completed due diligence on the investment route chosen
Cover all the taxes and costs for the application process
The main applicant may include family members that match the following criteria:
A spouse or partner
Children under 18 years of age
Financially dependent children up to 21 years old
Dependent elderly parents
Documents Required for Turkish Golden Visa
The following documents are needed for a Türkiye Investor Visa application:
Birth certificate of each applicant
Passports of each applicant
Proof of foreign residency and that all applicants have not resided within Türkiye illegally
Biometric passport-size photos in full color for each applicant
Marriage certificate (if applicable)
Divorce certificate (if applicable)
Death certificate (of spouse, if applicable)
Proof of a clean criminal record for all applicants
Proof of Health Insurance that is valid in Türkiye for each applicant)
Proof of chosen investment
Proof of having covered the costs for taxes and all fees involved with the application
Turkish Tax Number (mandatory)
Türkiye Investment Visa Application Process
How to Obtain a Certificate of Eligibility for Türkiye Investor Visa
In order to make an investment in Türkiye, you must receive a Certificate of Eligibility. To do this, an applicant must apply for the certificate at an institution based on the chosen investment route, as seen below:
For investment in real estate – Turkish Land Registry and Cadaster of the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization.
For a capital investment – Incentive Application and Foreign Capital of the Turkish Ministry of Industry and Technology.
For a deposit in a Turkish bank account – the Department of Financial Consumer Relations of the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency.
For an investment in government bonds – Turkish Ministry of Treasury and Finance.
For purchasing a real estate investment fund share or venture capital investment fund share – Department of the Brokerage Activities of the Capital Markets Board of Türkiye.
For establishing a company that will employ at least 50 people – General Directorate of International Labor of the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services.
Our Guidance & Assistance
Through our dedicated experience in the field and building our dependable network over the years, we are confident in our abilities to successfully guide and support you through Citizenship and Residency programs.
Citizen Lane respects every client’s unique situation and will be able to discuss details in confidence. We will provide you with comprehensive advice and find the appropriate solution for you and/or your family. Visit us at our offices located in Malta, Austria, Germany, and Switzerland, or contact us by phone/email/contact form. Our team is ready to arrange a WhatsApp, Skype, or Zoom call with you.
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